The HEALTH : April 2020 | Page 23

Generally, our basic undergraduate and specialist degrees do not train us to do or understand this kind of research. That is why I started my efforts to highlight the deficient way in which we specialists have been trained and the quality of our medical research. This topic has been highlighted internationally, but in Malaysia no one seems to have taken up this issue." — Dr Manimalar April, 2020 | The Health The MMC must live up to expectations still insist on a certain number of papers to be produced. So what do I do? When you have no money, how can you do quality research? People then start pinching from here and there, and that is also when data fraud occurs. You can’t use such papers for critical sectors. What I’m advocating for is for all research facilities to come under the MOH. The MREC must be an external committee without any conflict of interest. Grants should be awarded directly to national research committees, example for dengue and not to individual researchers/universities. What about the Institute of Medical Research (IMR)? Can’t it play this role for research? Malaysia has a National Institutes of Health (NIH) which is the health research arm of the MOH. The IMR and five other institutes come under that umbrella. In fact, all medical research should only be channelled through these institutes. What is the need to have so many different “research institutes” like universities in a small country like Malaysia? That will only break up the research database giving rise to small, clinically unhelpful studies. For example, in the case of dengue research, everyone wishing to work on dengue research must go through one of the NIH institutes. In that way, we pool our resources instead of working in silos. — The Health THE Malaysian Medical Council (MMC) should live up to the expectations of the people. “It is meant to be an effective watchdog and regulatory body. It has to act fast on complaints,” said Dr Manimalar Selvi Naickar, who has been a vocal critic of the MMC. For one, she feels the composition of the council should be more balanced. She claims that at least 19 out of the 33 council members are university- affiliated while nine out of the 15 directly-elected members (60 per cent) are academic physicians. This may result in a captive vote bank for MMC- registered doctors who are currently doing their post-graduate training in universities and who may be obliged to vote in their lecturers to sit on the council. Some MMC members are government appointees while others are voted in by the doctors themselves. “MMC has to have a healthy mix of councillors if it is to act as an effective watchdog and regulatory body. First and foremost, the MMC is supposed to regulate the conduct between doctors and patients. This is done well in the clinic where we take care of patients. “But when it comes to research, it is more difficult to regulate. This is because the MMC itself needs to have doctors who are properly trained to pick out transgressions. Currently, it does not, so this part gets neglected,” she said. “There are some countries that have an independent public system of training clinical specialists, like in the United Kingdom. That training has nothing to do with universities. So those appointed to the council must be both independent and qualified. They must not be afraid to speak up.” She has also proposed that lay people and other professionals sit on the MMC for better representation. “In the UK, if you look at their website, they seem to have 50 per cent non-doctors. They comprise social activists and people who are likely to speak up for patient’s rights. There must be some form of public oversight as it involves the lives of people.” Does the MMC respond to criticisms and complaints? “From what I see in the newspapers, there is a tendency to protect its members. That’s the problem.” She has written to the MOH several times on various issues regarding the MMC but did not get a reply. “But it doesn’t matter to me if they respond to me or not as long as the critical issues are addressed. She also questioned the MMC’s recent announcement that it would carry out an independent verification from June this year of all medical degrees issued. “So before June 2020 what did you do? Weren’t all the earlier medical degrees submitted verified?” she asked. — The Health 23