The HEALTH : December 2019 | Page 24

The Health | December, 2019 24 Nutrition Our bad food craze Cheese has peculiarly been a Malaysian favourite over recent years. We should be more careful on trending foods C heese is a type of dairy product made by the coagulation of protein in either cow, goat, or buffalo’s milk. It can be found in various shapes, sizes, and flavours. A few notable types of cheese currently reside in our hearts nowadays are cheddar, mozzarella, parmesan, and cottage. Each type is suitable to be paired with vari- ous food as a potent accompaniment, and to enhance the overall flavour. The two most popular Malaysian desserts: Banana fritters with cheese and condensed milk, and steamed cake with cheese ‘leleh’ (dripping). to the dish, supposedly to strengthen the tastiness of it. Can you imagine how much calories exist now in these cheesy, sugary snacks? Can it lead to obesity? Generally speaking, anything with that many calories will definitely lead people into obesity. What is worse is that the taste can be quite addictive, which makes it harder to eat lesser. Additionally, cheese also contain high levels of cholesterol. Therefore, excess con- sumption of it creates higher risk of heart conditions. Good nutritional value Cheese is a great source of protein, rich in calcium and essential minerals. Based on the Malaysian food pyramid, we are encouraged to have one to three servings of milk or other dairy products a day. This makes cheese as a good addition to our diet. However, there is also the other side of the coin when it comes to cheese – the bad side. Cheeses naturally have high levels of fat, which makes it a high-calorie food item. Too much can be very bad Here’s a simple breakdown: • There is 144kcal (calories) in 30g (grams) of cheddar • 72kcal in 30g of mozzarella • 22kcal in a tablespoon or grated parmesan • 342kcal in 100g of cream cheese The figures should be used for guidance and reminder for us to not indulge in our cheesy past time. ing component for trendy food around the country, our traditional snacks also could not escape from its clutches. There are now banana fritters with cheese, steamed chocolate cake with ‘dripping’ cheese, cheese on spring rolls; you name the snack, there probably have cheese on it. Upon closer look into a typical serving of these cheesy snacks, it has been found that additional ingredients have also been added to enhance the taste. Sweet ingredients such as condensed milk and sugar are often added Our unhealthy food trend Not only has cheese been made as an attract- Indulge in moderation What is there left to say at this point other than to eat in moderation. We should con- sume rich ingredients like cheese and other dairy products as recommended by the food pyramid. More importantly, excess consumption, and adding sugar to the already cheesy dish is a recipe for disaster. Here’s an example of a healthy amount of cheese to have: a slice of cheddar between two pieces of bread for breakfast is good, both in health and taste. On the other hand, a slice of those steamed chocolate cake with dripping cheese may not be a wise decision. — The Health That fake sweetness A rtificial sweeteners offer sweetness without the added caloric guilt usually goes with your typical white sugar. It is seen as an attractive option for those trying to lose weight, as well as for diabetics to enjoy sweet treats without affecting their health. Having said that, there are various types of artificial sweeteners currently available in the market, and not all offer zero calories as generally depicted. You should refer to the labels and see exactly what nutritional values it possesses, or rather, do not possess. They are generally safe These fake sugars are generally safe to be con- sumed by everyone, except for those who have specific medical conditions. It provides various benefits if consumed properly. However, like many other things in this world, moderation is key. The pros and cons Pros: 1. Low/zero calorie content Suitable for those trying to lose weight by counting their calorie intake. A can of soft drink usually contain 140 to 200kcal, whereas drinks with artificial sweeteners have zero calories. 2. Good alternative for diabetics It is typically difficult for diabetics to curb SWEET BUT NOT SUGAR: The ‘zero calorie’ versions of our favourite soft drinks, although offer less calorie consumption, can lead to addiction and other health complications. their love for sweet treats. Therefore, artificial sweeteners provide them the chance to indulge in them without the risk of accumulating high blood glucose levels. However, it does not permit diabetics to have them without control. As the mantra for healthy eating suggests: Moderation is key. 3. Lesser tooth decay Bacteria will respond to the sugars in our mouth when we eat sugary foods. Because of this, corrosion to the enamel layer of the teeth occurs. And a corroded enamel layer will lead to tooth decay. Bacteria do not however, react to artificial sweeteners, therefore the risk becomes lesser. Cons: 1. Addiction to sweetness The benefit of artificial sweeteners, where it offers the taste without the guilt, is a blessing and a curse. People who indulge in sweet treats, even though sweetened by the stuff can get addicted. Moreover, there are food that can never happen without using traditional cane sugar – food like cakes. An addiction will open doors to over-indulgence of desserts which can lead to an unhealthy eating habit. 2. Increased ‘tolerance’ to sweetness For people who regularly consume artificial sweeteners, they will tend to over-indulge because of the proposed benefits. When this happens, they will actually build up a kind of tolerance to sweetness. Because of this, milder sweet foods such as fruits and certain vegetables may taste bland to them overtime. This can lead to an unhealthy eating habits, where fruits and vegetables are avoided in favour of more ‘intense’ tasting food. The mantra continues So, is it better to consume artificial sweeten- ers rather than regular cane sugar we know so well? The answer is, it depends. Too much of everything is always bad, artificial sweeteners not excluded. Therefore, let the mantra for healthy diet coarse through your body and soul. Moderation is key. — The Health