The HEALTH : February 2019 | Page 23

FEBRUARY, 2019 | Th e HEALTH MEN Male suicide rate is rising And some jobs may just be the trigger W E might have embraced a new Malaysia in 2018, but are we doing our part to combat depression in 2019? To combat cancer, we wear ribbons, run marathons and raise funds. To fi ght smoking, we implement smoking bans. For suicide? We don’t talk much about it. A report released recently by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) fi nds that certain occu- pations are associated with a higher risk of suicide. Apparently suicide rates were highest among men who worked in construction or extraction (oil rigging, mining) jobs. Following that, the jobs with the highest risk of suicide for men were those in the arts, design, entertainment, sports and media, as well as installa- tion, maintenance and repair. Unsurprisingly, mental illness is expected to be the second biggest health problem aff ecting Malaysians after heart disease by 2020. It is also interesting to note that based on a Harvard report in 2015, Malaysia spends only 1.3% of the health budget to treat mental illness compared with an international average of 2.8%. Recently there was a man reported who attempted to take his own life but was pulled away to safety in the nick of time. Cause of suicide? Depression. Conversa- tions about men’s mental health and male suicide rates are few and far between in the media. Th e worrying part of it all, we are beginning to notice signs of depression amongst the youths. The stigma One of the biggest challenges in addressing depression is the stigma surrounding mental health illness. Men learn from an early age if they don’t act in this tough, masculine way they lose their status and respect as men. Men struggling with depression are often expected to ‘snap out of it’, and are told that ‘it’s all in your head’ or ‘choose to be happy!’ Such sentiments unknowingly only makes the person with depression feel worse. Studies have also shown that while divorce and sepa- ration are linked to suicide risk in both sexes, divorced/ separated men seem driven to depression and develop suicidal thoughts. It is known that men actually have a high threshold for pain, which could, counterintuitively, lead to a greater risk for suicide, in volcano-like fashion. Th ey may also may poorer decisions when under stress. It’s time we stop thinking about suicide as individual acts, and begin thinking about the health of the human race. We really need to do a better job of looking out for each other. — Th e Health 23 23 Unsurprisingly, mental illness is expected to be the second biggest health problem aff ecting Malaysians after heart disease by 2020. It is also interesting to note that based on a Harvard report in 2015, Malaysia spends only 1.3% of the health budget to treat mental illness compared with an international average of 2.8%.