The HEALTH : January 2019 | Page 13

january, 2019 | The Health 2019 budget “The government will allocate RM29 billion towards the healthcare sector, which is an increase of 7.8% compared to 2018.” – Lim Guan Eng, Minister of Finance “The focus for the B40 healthcare screening program is to identify and control non- communicable diseases among B40 households, and the program will be different than the other healthcare protection schemes under the Ministry of Finance.” 13 13 “The National B40 Healthcare Protection Fund can elevate the well-being needs of Malaysians while also improve existing healthcare services.” – Datuk Dr Noor Hisham Abdullah, Director- General of Health – Datuk Seri Dr Dzulkefly Ahmad, Minister of Health 7 healthcare service initiatives for 2019 Allocation of RM29 billion, of which RM10.8 billion going to hospitals and clinics upgrades, medications, and equipment Health Services Scheme for B40 households aged 50 and above which includes 800,000 individuals with allocation of RM100 million Free breast cancer screening (mammogram), HPV vaccination program, and pap smear screening in public hospitals and clinics which benefits more than 70,000 women with allocation of RM20 million Starting January 1st 2019, the Ministry of Health will widen the non-smoking zones including all restaurants and eateries, strengthening the ‘Malaysia Bebas Asap Rokok Tahun 2045’ mission RM50 million allocated to rare diseases treatment, Hepatitis C treatment, program to manage stunted growth issues among children, screening, and the widening of hemodialysis treatment as well as Enhanced Primary Healthcare (EnPHC). Widening the partnership programs between public and private healthcare whereby the government provide healthcare infrastructure while private healthcare organizations to add funding April 1st 2019 is when the excised duty will be implemented to two categories of sugary beverages which is manufactured in ready-to-drink packaging Beverages containing more than 5g of added sugar or other sweeteners per 100ml as well as fruit and vegetable juices containing more than 12g per 100ml. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Concerns regarding B40 healthcare fund C hief Executive Azrul Mohd Khalib was frank in his opinion about the potential longevity of the newly proposed National B40 Healthcare Protection Fund. It is said that the latest initiative’s practicality will the biggest challenge in making it as effective as it is attended to be. “We are concerned about the intro- duction of the proposed National B40 Health Protection Fund. Coverage of up to RM 8,000 per annum for the top four critical illnesses is considered by healthcare experts to be inadequate to provide the intended protection under private healthcare, especially applied to a household.” The protection fund essentially is meant to help people from B40 house- hold to get treatment from private healthcare, instead of going to public healthcare. Though most of the time they will inevitably be referred to public healthcare for further treatment. “It is at best a stop-gap measure at the primary care level. Once they are referred to a public healthcare facility, these patients will be unfairly imposed with First Class treatment charges as required under the Fees (Medical) (Amendment) Order 2017. These rates are significantly higher than for patients referred from the public sector, as it is heavily subsidized.” “Unless the legislation is amended, this scheme could end up victimizing enrollees. It might actually be more advantageous for B40 households to not enroll, and to access primary care services through public facilities as they do now,” Azrul cautioned. “It is also unfortunate that there was no announcement of the development Azrul Mohd Khalib of a long-term solution to healthcare financing such as a social health insur- ance scheme for all.” “In order to ensure that Malaysia’s healthcare system is able to continue to provide quality, affordable and accessible health services in the decades to come, the government must summon the will and commitment to invest now in a new sustainable approach to funding health.” That was absent during the recent 2019 Budget announcement. Sugar tax, innovative yet flawed The general consensus on the sugar tax is this; it is indeed an innovative way to get manufacturers to lessen the sugar content in their products, leading to lesser sugar consumption. Yet the strategy has a more short-term effect rather than long-term. The Galen Center for Health and Social Policy again, was one of the first to be forward in analyzing the recently proposed initiative as part of the 2019 Budget. Chief Executive Azrul Mohd Khalib commented, “The effectiveness of this tax in actually reducing obesity is a mixed bag. Studies from the United Kingdon, Chile, and Mexico which have implemented this measure shows that in the short term, young consumers (13 to 30 years old) who are price-sensitive will very likely reduce their sugar consump- tion by up to 80 percent.” “Older individuals and those who already have a high-sugar diets for decades are unlikely to change habits and are relatively insensitive to a price increase. In the long-term, consumers will very likely be desensitized to the price difference, requiring additional tax increases in the future.” The recommended method of excis- ing duty on sugary products is not at the point of retail, rather applied to the manufacturers. This would make manufacturers bear the tax and increase the products’ prices, or find other ways to lessen the sugar content altogether. “The truth is that we cannot depend on Malaysian consumers to change and adopt healthy chpices and habits,’ said Azrul. Another matter that could render the tax ineffective is the abundance of other sugary beverages and food available in Malaysia that will not be taxed. “The beverages being taxed are but a small proportion of food and drink which are of poor nutrition and high in fat, sugar and salt.” “Consumers will switch or increase preference to familiar alternatives such as ‘teh tarik’ and ‘milo ais’,” he added. This type of beverages proved to be more problematic as it is consumed by the majority of consumers, and will unfortunately escape taxation.