The HEALTH : January 2019 | Page 15

january, 2019 | The Health highlight LPPKN’s role to increase fertility rate The National Population and Family Development Board, or locally known as LPPKN, offers fertility services as early as 1979. Their services are aimed to couples who yet to have children despite the desire to, as well as the ones who wants to add children into their lives. The treatments provided by LPPKN have always been much less expensive than the ones offered in private facilities. And as of 2017, around 31,405 couples have received treatment, with 3,830 successful pregnancies. SPECIALIZED TREATMENTS AND PROCEDURES Treatments are offered based on the fac- tors as to why the couples are unsuccessful in bearing children. Once the causes have been identified during counselling, medi- cal officers will then recommend suitable treatment. The fertility treatments being offered include: • Assistive fertility medication • Intrauterine Insemination - IUI • Assisted Reproductive Technology- ART, which are InVitro Fertilisation (IVF) and Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) • Sperm Aspiration • Sperm and Embryo Freezing • Frozen Embryo Transfer On average, around 6000 to 8000 hus- bands and wives get treatment at LPPKN annually, where around 800 to 1000 of them being first-timers. The rate of pregnancy through IUI is between 15 to 20 percent, whereas with 15 15 ART, the rate is between 30 to 35 percent. LPPKN AND NGO PARTNERSHIP By principal, LPPKN highly encourages the inclusion of non-government organiza- tions (NGO) in the fertility issues of the country. In 2017, a program called ‘Fostering Love Weaving Hope’ received support from the Selangor and Kuala Lumpur Endometriosis Association (MyEndosis), an NGO poised in assisting couples with fertility issues due to the condition to get treatment at LPPKN or other facilities. LPPKN also actively plans and orga- nizes programs which aim to instil the importance of fertility, and the ways to get treatment for the general public. TABLE 4: RATE OF WOMEN WORKFORCE YEAR WOMEN IN WORKFORCE 2000 47.2 2010 46.8 2011 47.9 2012 49.5 2013 52.4 2014 53.6 2015 54.1 2016 54.3 2017 54.7 Source: Department of Statistics Malaysia the Ministry of Education in 2016 shows that women has been dominating the students enrolment to both the Public and Private Institute of Higher Learning (IPTA and IPTS) from the year 2013 to 2015, as seen on Table 3. This is backed by statistics retrieved by Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM) which shows the rate of women workforce increasing from 46.8 percent in 2010 to 54.7 percent in 2017. No need to delay Delaying marriage will inadvertently shorten one’s reproductive lifespan, and will result in lower fertility rate as a whole. Moreover, the decrease in fertility rate is closely linked to the increase of the cost of living – leading to hardship faced by today’s parents. The findings from the Research ‘Fer- tility at The Crossroad: Children Now, Later or Never’ done by LPPKN in 2011 sees the increase in cost for education, partnered with a single household’s financial standing, as the main factor in determining if families wants more children or not. And for young parents nowadays, having children means becoming a suf- ficient financial source from the moment the child is born all through them finish- ing their education at the highest level. – The Health Malaysian women late to become mothers S Dr Eeson Sinthamony. tudies done by the Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM) found that women in Malaysia are having chil- dren later in life. From 2001 to 2015, the minimum age for mothers who give birth to their first children has risen from 26.6 to 27.7 years old. This proves that in average, women in Malaysia are delaying their time to become mothers. According to Dr Eeson Sinthamony, President of the Malaysia Obstetrics and Gynaecology Association, women who wants children needs to plan their future ahead of time and understand their anatomy better. “There are various options to choose from nowadays to help them plan for a child later in life, such as the AMH test and egg freezing,” says Dr Eeson AMH Test The AMH test is a simple blood test which shows the level of fertility in women. The Anti-Müllerian Hormone blood level is used as the indicator for how many eggs are left which can be fertilized. It is a vital consideration factor for women who are planning to get pregnant later or having fertility problems. Egg freezing According to Dr Eeson, if one has doubts on whether she can still have a child in her later years, there is a solution to it. It is called egg freezing. “Women will lose a number of eggs as the years go by. For example, if you have plans to become a mother in the near future, and the AMH test shows that the number of eggs you have are in the lower ranges, you may want to consider extract- ing and freezing them so that you may still have a chance later on,” he explaines. So far, around 50 million couples around the world are infer- tile, and about 15 percent of women at prime age of pregnancy are having fertility issues.