The HEALTH : July 2018 | Page 21

electric children JULY, 2018 | The HEALTH CREDIT: CENTRE FOR STRATEGIC PHILANTHROPY Understanding focal onset seizures Focal Seizure Is placing metal between teeth the answer? T ENDENCY to have recurrent seizures are linked to epilepsy. However, seizures are a sudden uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain, a type of seizure called focal onset seizure which is a result of abnormal activity in one area of the brain. Pantai Hospital Ampang Resident Consultant Paedia- trician Dr Foo Chee Hoe explained that partial seizures, as compared to a general seizure results in jerking of the body and eye balls rolling backwards. “People with focal onset seizures are usually aware of what’s going on, for instance their hands could be jerking. This is a simple partial seizure.” “Another form of focal onset seizure is called a complex partial seizure, where awareness of what’s happening around you is affected during the seizure. Both these forms of partial seizure can spread to the brain and become generalised seizure,” he said. Instances where children complain of seeing rain- bow colours should be a sign that parents ought to take them seri- ously and see a general paediatrician. Foo says these situations should not be dismissed, which is often the case among Asian parents. Children may also experience auditory and smell hallucinations. “Those experienc- ing focal seizures will still be able to breathe, however in instances of danger, priority should be given to make sure their breathing is not compromised and their airway isn’t blocked,” he further explained. “If the patient were to experience loss of consciousness, the patient should be turned sideways to avoid them from choking on vomit or saliva. Doctors do not recommend traditional methods of placing anything metal between teeth during seizure as there are no evidence that these help to stop seizures.” Foo also encouraged parents to take videos if their children were to experience partial seizures as these seizures are temporary and it would be easier for the doctors to diagnose the situation. “Those experiencing focal seizures will still be able to breathe, however in instances of danger, priority should be given to make sure their breathing is not compromised and their airway isn’t blocked.” Zinc to boost your child’s appetite Do you liken meal times as a battle field, strug- gling to feed or have your child finish his meal? Perhaps you would want to try zinc which helps in building appetite. Try incorporating wheat bran, cashew nuts and pumpkin seeds into your child’s meals or snacks for improving the level of zinc in the body as well. Generalized Seizure Side view of the brain with the red bull’s eye indicating the source of seizure. A focal (partial) seizure can be pinpointed to one location vs. a generalized seizure, which cannot be localized to one specific location. 21