The HEALTH : July 2018 | Page 25

wonder women JULY, 2018 | The HEALTH Sluggish lymphatic system for women above 40 OUR limp vessels can become clogged with protein deposits and this can cause a stagnation in the flow. When this happens, a person can develop fatigue, stress, get easily infected, suffer emotional problems such as becoming depressed, irritable, tired which leads to a lack of physical activities and water retention. Gleneagles Kuala Lumpur Family Medicine specialist Dr Marieanne Sundram pointed out that this is quite common in women in their 40’s and above, where they feel bloated and gain weight, which would affect a woman’s self-confidence. “Consequently, this toxins accumu- late and your bodily cells are unable to function properly. This results in vari- ous metabolic disorders and infections. “Once you hit 40, all your good hormones starts to decrease by 10 per cent. That’s why you notice and feel your body slowing down, feel tired easily, blood sugars start going up, blood pressure is also on the rise.” “As you go into the next 10 years, your hormones will decrease another 10 per cent. So, you see yourself slow- ing down much more,” she said. The symptoms could be reduced by frequently exercising while decreasing the consumption of fast foods, coffee intake or aerated drinks. “Instead, invest more in vegetables, fresh fruits and drink more water. A simple 30 minute brisk walk will help as it will circulate the lymphatic systems which helps in the immu- nity, helps with water retention and bloating.” “Once you start exercising, your heart would also start clearing all the blockages.” Get a great workout in 10 minutes TOO busy for the gym? Just 10 min- utes can burn nearly 100 calories and boost your energy level by up to 18 per cent. Try this compressed routine: Minutes 0:00-0:59: Climb stairs - walk, run, or sprint Minutes 1:00-1:29: Do reverse lunges with overhead presses (lunge backward, lifting arms overhead with each lunge; alternate sides). Minutes 1:30-2:00: Do squats. Repeat the circuit four more times. Beginners may want to incorporate 30 seconds of rest between each cycle. 25 Thalassemia – an inherited blood disorder A 2017 report ‘In Management of Thalassaemia’ released by the Ministry of Health Malaysia Medical Development Division, Health Te c h n o l o g y Assessment Unit, Thalassaemia is the commonest single gene disorder in Malaysia with 8,000 persons infected with HbE beta Thalassaemia and 8,000 with Homozygous beta-Thalassaemia as of 1995. Often known as an inherited blood disorder in which the body makes an abnormal form of haemoglobin, Thal- assaemia is a disorder that results in an excessive destruction of red blood cells which leads to anaemia. Degree of anaemia depends on the disorder itself, leading back to the type of Thalassemia you carry. A disorder stemming from inheri- tance, this would mean at least one parent must be a carrier where the usual cause is by a genetic mutation or by deletion of key gene fragments. Columbia Asia’s Consultant Obstetri- cian & Gynaecologist, Dr Yip Khar Weng explained that Thalassemia is a type of haemoglobinopathy where in the normal blood cells, there are two alpha chains and two beta chains. “Alpha thalassemia meaning that there is a defective formation of the alpha chain while beta Thalassemia is a defective formation of the beta chain.” “In a normal human being, blood will live for 120 days. However when it comes to Thalassemia carriers, their blood will see an earlier depletion often lesser than 120 days. Common symptoms are bone deformities, dark urine, delayed growth development and excessive tiredness and fatigue.” Iron chelation therapy has shown to excrete iron from blood transfusion so without the extra deposition of iron, the body is in a much better condition. Babies with major Thalassemia however are still in need of regular blood transfusion.