The HEALTH : November 2018 | Page 19

19 column NOVEMBER, 2018 | THE HEALTH AGE I NG WE LL Part 5 AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION BY DATO’ DR RAJBANS SINGH spirit and I will deal with that in another article. Adequate sleep essential to perform better Chronic stress can cause harm. Fifth point for healthy ageing Chronic stress that causes harm S TRESS and Sleep. We will start off with stress. Everybody has stress. In fact they say the only people with no stress are those six feet underground. However there is a fine line between good stress (Eustress) and bad stress (Distress). Good stress is like getting a promotion, getting married, having a newborn baby, shifting to a new dream home. This all can cause a certain FIVE STAR SENIOR LIVING amount of stress but you also have the feel good factor. A little stress is also important, like for example sitting for exams or going for a job interview as it can keep you on your toes. During the time of our ancestors, the cavemen, this stress saved life’s as when he came face to face with a tiger for example this stress released certain chemicals and hormones that made him run faster, breath faster and sent glucose to his muscles and other organs. So stress of a short duration is actually good for us. Chronic stress However chronic stress is actu- ally dangerous and can cause harm. With today’s busy lifestyle, most of us start our day with the alarm clock (this itself is a stress as the name signifies). Than we are running around busy as a bee from morning to night. Technol- ogy keeps us connected all the time with very little downtime. Most people are not even aware of this low grade continuous stress. The stress hormone cortisol is released all the time and this has many devastating effects on the body including lack of energy, poor sleep, increasing weight, hypertension and diabetes and eventually to heart attacks and strokes. Therefore understanding the effects of chronic stress and managing this is important. The management of stress involves all of mind, body and Dato Dr Rajbans Singh is the Malaysian Wellness Society president and Pantai Hospital Kuala Lumpur consultant physi- cian and geriatrician. He can be contacted at drrajbans.com Studies have shown that people who have adequate sleep actually perform better than those who did not sleep enough and in the long run achieve more. Gardening for older adults G Gardening to keep healthy. Next we come to sleep. Many of us take this for granted. I have even heard some workaholics say that sleep is overrated and not that important. I know because I was one of them. I and some of my doctor friends used to take pride and show off about how we only had a few hours’ sleep the day before and were still going ‘strong’. However studies have shown that people who have adequate sleep actu- ally perform better than those who did not sleep enough and in the long run achieve more. During our rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, we rejuvenate our brain and during the non- rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep, our physical body gets rejuvenated. Hence sleep is one important component of healthy ageing and should not be neglected. Lack of sleep is like a stress to the body and all the negative effects of stress also kick in. ARDENING is a favorite activity among older adults. Besides being enjoyable, it provides many health benefits. Some medical conditions and physi- cal disabilities may restrict or prevent older people from participating in this activity, however, with planning and a few changes safe, accessible and pleasant spaces can be created. Among the numerous benefits of gardening is it increases levels of physi- cal activity and maintains mobility and flexibility. For seniors who don’t have appointments or schedules to keep, it can be easy to become inactive. Gardening is a fun activity that stimulates the body’s systems without seeming like exercise. It encourages use of all motor skills – walking, reaching and bending – through activities such as planting seeds and taking cuttings. It improves endurance if you spend a lot of time in the garden, in addition to improving strength as you pull weeds and dig in the dirt. It reduces stress levels and promotes relaxation, which aids better sleep for improved health. In addition to this, it improves mental awareness due to fresh air and helps with concentration and focus. Besides facilitating social interaction, through outings to garden centres or chatting with neighbours and passer-bys, it provides a sense of accomplishment and most importantly prevent diseases like osteoporosis.