TheHEALTH July/August 2024 | Page 18

18 Hot Topic

18 Hot Topic

The HEALTH | July-August . 2024

Getting it right

The shortcomings of the Madani Medical Scheme show the dire need for a more inclusive and long-term strategy
BY KHIRTINI K KUMARAN
Datuk Seri Dzulkefly Ahmad
Dr Michael Jeyakumar

MALAYSIANS in the B40 category were shocked when Health Minister Datuk Seri Dzulkefly Ahmad announced on Feb 28 that the Madani Medical Scheme had almost run out of funds .

He said the scheme had utilised RM78.73 million of its RM100 million allocation as of end February . The remaining amount , which was supposed to last for the entire year , was estimated to finish by April , he informed Parliament .
The Government launched the Madani Medical Scheme on June 15 , 2023 , enabling the B40 group to seek minor treatment at nearby private clinics . Under the Ministry of Health ( MoH ), this pilot initiative targeted acute primary care services for Sumbangan Tunai Rahmah ( STR ) recipients and provided healthcare coverage for around 700,000 households .
However , with the funds now depleted , it has underscored the need for careful evaluation and recalibration of the Government ’ s healthcare financing strategies , including the financial sustainability of the Madani Medical Scheme . Malaysia is at a pivotal juncture
in its healthcare journey .
PROPOSING A SUSTAINABLE PATH
Health Minister Datuk Seri Dzulkefly Ahmad has acknowledged the impending shortfall and called for a comprehensive review of the Madani Scheme ’ s expenditure and future viability .
In light of these challenges , stakeholders have proposed alternative approaches to healthcare financing , including the expedited implementation of a National Health Insurance Scheme ( NHIS ). Tanjong Karang MP Dr Zulkafperi Hanapi is a vocal proponent of this initiative , citing successful models from countries such as Indonesia and Turkiye .
Dr Zulkafperi ’ s called for a social health insurance scheme administered by a specialised agency under the Prime Minister ’ s Department and reflected a broader consensus on the need for innovative and sustainable healthcare financing mechanisms .
The concept of a NHIS has gained traction in Malaysia , with advocates emphasising the importance of providing individuals with the flexibility to choose between public and private healthcare providers . This move aims to alleviate the strain on public healthcare
facilities while ensuring that quality healthcare services remain accessible to all segments of society .
The proposed NHIS would entail contributions from the Government , employers , and citizens , with targeted subsidies for vulnerable groups to ensure equitable access to healthcare services . By leveraging lessons learned from international best practices and aligning with Malaysia ’ s development goals , the NHIS represents a paradigm shift towards a more inclusive and resilient healthcare system .
LONG TERM SOLUTIONS
Healthcare activist Dr Michael Jeyakumar assessed the efficacy of the Madani Medical Scheme , characterising it as more of a symbolic gesture than a substantive solution to healthcare accessibility .
He said there was a need for a longerterm strategy that involved integrating general practitioners ( GPs ) into managing chronic conditions like diabetes and hypertension . His emphasis on sustainability underscored the importance of implementing interventions that can endure beyond short-term funding cycles .
Dr Jeyakumar , who is Parti Sosialis Malaysia ( PSM ) Chairman , expressed scepticism about the fea-