@AGROBiz November/December 2024 | Page 7

Foreign News
November-December . 2024 | @ AGROBiz

Foreign News

07

Rising costs , tight supply

PALM OIL prices are expected to climb by 10 to 15 per cent in early 2025 following a strong price surge this year , primarily driven by Indonesia ’ s biofuel mandates and ongoing supply challenges , particularly in production and fertiliser availability .

The cost of palm oil has surged over 34 per cent this year , reaching over RM5,000 ( US $ 1,141 ) per tonne on the Bursa Malaysia Derivatives ( BMD ) market . The rise in prices is expected to continue due to key factors such as Indonesia ’ s ambitious biofuel mandate and global supply disruptions .
One major factor influencing the price hike is Indonesia ’ s biodiesel programme , which began with a B35 blend in February 2023 , requiring 35 per cent palm oil content .
In 2025 , the blend will increase to 40 per cent , or B40 , which will further tighten the demandsupply equation , experts predict . SUPPLY STRAIN If the B40 programme is enforced , palm oil prices will likely rise by another 10 to 15 per cent between January and March 2025 .
A senior member of the Indonesia Palm Oil Association ( GAPKI ), Joko Supriyono , pointed out that the shift to B40 would require an additional three million tonnes of palm oil each year .
Despite a slight drop in Indonesian palm oil production to 48 million tonnes in 2024 , it is
expected to rebound to 50 million tonnes in 2025 .
In Malaysia , where palm oil production is also constrained , the situation is exacerbated by ageing oil plantations in need of replanting .
According to Malaysian Palm Oil Board ( MPOB ) Chairman Mohamad Helmy Othman Basha , Malaysia faces a replanting challenge , and the high palm oil prices have made small producers hesitant to cut down their ageing palms for new growth . This lack of expansion will likely limit production growth
in Malaysia .
Beyond biodiesel , fertiliser shortages , linked to the ongoing geopolitical situation in Ukraine , also add pressure to the palm oil market . The geopolitical disruptions have hindered fertiliser supplies , raising costs for plantations in both Indonesia and Malaysia .
While some analysts predict that prices will stabilise to around US $ 1,000 per tonne by late 2024 , others expect palm oil prices to remain strong in 2025 , ranging between US $ 950 and US $ 1,050 per tonne .

Thailand ’ s palm oil halt

THAILAND ’ S Department of Internal Trade has implemented a temporary ban on the export of raw palm oil to stabilise local prices and ensure sufficient stock levels following a decline in production due to drought and plant diseases .
The restrictions , set to last until December 2024 , aim to protect both farmers and consumers from soaring prices .
According to Commerce Minister Pichai Naripthaphan , the ban was necessary due to the sharp decline in palm oil production , which could lead to price hikes .
Goranij Nonejuie , the department ’ s deputy director-general , reassured that current prices are stable at 8-9 Baht per kilogram but emphasised the importance of closely monitoring bottled palm oil costs .
The ministry has also worked with the Palm Oil Extraction Mills Association and retailers to control stock levels and prevent price surges . Both associations have agreed to suspend exports and collaborate with the government to manage the domestic supply .
Retailers and wholesalers have also committed to maintaining affordable bottled palm oil prices and offering promotions to help ease consumer burdens .
With a stock of over 200,000 tons of crude palm oil , the export ban will be revisited in January 2025 . However , those found guilty of price gouging could face severe penalties , including fines or imprisonment .

Deforestation penalties hit Brazil

BRAZIL ’ S environmental agency Ibama has imposed fines totalling 365 million Reais ( RM277.8 million ) on cattle ranches and meatpacking companies , including JBS SA ( JBS ), for sourcing cattle from land that was illegally deforested in the Amazon .
Ibama identified 69 properties that sold 18,000 cattle raised on deforested land , as well as 23 meatpackers purchasing cattle from these areas , primarily in the states of Para and Amazonas .
The crackdown aimed to combat Amazon deforestation by targeting the cattle industry ’ s supply chain , from illegal ranches to meatpacking companies .
Despite the charges , JBS has denied purchasing cattle from any of the identified properties . In a statement , the company stressed that its geospatial monitoring system ensures it does not buy cattle from farms involved in illegal deforestation or from areas such as indigenous lands or environmental conservation zones .
Cattle ranching , along with land clearance for timber and soy cultivation , remains a significant driver of deforestation in the Amazon rainforest .
In 2013 , significant meatpackers , including JBS , committed to avoiding sourcing cattle from illegally cleared land and those linked to environmental violations .
Additionally , JBS and other agricultural giants have pledged to eliminate deforestation from their supply chains by 2025 , aiming to address even indirect deforestation linked to intermediaries supplying cattle .