@Green July/August 2020 | Page 34

p02 cover story @Forest | July-august, 2020 Scientific, scalable & sustainable farming the trend Gain Green will continue its foray into scientific and high-tech agriculture as it is the future trend BY KHIRTINI K KUMARAN EL Law Unique research: Advanced tissue culture techniques are used to propogate and cultivate Revotropix Paulownia clones Green Afforestation International Network Sdn Bhd (Gain Green) will continue being steadfast into scientific and scalable farming while at the same time promoting sustainability. “Scientific, scalable and sustainability is the future farming trend,” said Gain Green Ceo EL Law on the “three S” of farming. Gain Green embraces the scientific and high-tech agriculture method in its management of the Revotropix Paulownia plantation, from the production of seedling till harvesting. “There are the different target groups of people we are interested in collaborating with,” he shared adding the plantations projects were scalable and able to fit differentsized collaborators from the big players right down to the small landowners in villages (see sidebar). Among its scientific approaches are intensive Research and Development into advance tissue culture techniques and cultivation of distinctive Paulownia clones. “We were able to cultivate a superior quality species, which is disease-free and which ensures uniform growth and size of Paulownia plants,” he said, adding the scientific plantation approach included soil analysis, nutrient formulation and the irrigation system. Gain Green strives for efficient and cost-effective management for its Paulownia plantation business. As such, it applies systemic management whereby plants are identified via serial number, and the location of each plant can be tracked via GPS coordinates. Drones are also used to monitor the plantations. “Our plantation management is pretty easy and is not labour-intensive,” Law explained. Gain Green–UPM Initiative According to Law, through a collaboration with Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Gain Green will invest in the creation of a research centre with the Faculty of Forestry in UPM. “Under this Centre of New Tropical Wood Research and Development, we will allocate RM250,000 for the five-year programme in UPM to research the new tropical species, Aerial view: Law observing a drone used in the management and monitoring of the plantations called multispecies, which could be planted together with Revotropix Paulownia. “We don’t want to create a monospecies culture in our plantation, so we also looking at several other new species that can be planted together with Revotropix Paulownia, that could fit the needs of the industry. For example, to find another source of timber wood which complements Revotropix Paulownia’s features.” This new centre will also fund the research by students and wood scientists in the country who would like to study several aspects of the wood. The research will include a variety of areas such as wood features, disease, management, engineering quality improvement methods and so on. Sustainability In Malaysia, there is a high demand for wood products, but unfortunately, it also leads to massive deforestation of our native forest. However, Gain Green aims to provide the industry with a sustainable supply of alternative wood which is also eco-friendly. And it can do so with the Paulownia tree, which is uniquely suited to today’s needs as it provides a low-cost, environmentally-friendly and sustainable source Gain Green welcomes industry partners Green Afforestation International Network Sdn Bhd (Gain Green) is actively looking for partners, including those in the industry for its Revotropix Paulownia plantations, said its CEO EL Law. Gain Green’s plantation projects are a trilateral collaboration between landowners, who contribute their land; farming entrepreneurs who provide workforce and capital; and Gain Green. Law explained: “Gain Green will supply seedling, technical help, management of the farm, running quality assurance and quality control on the farms as well as the application of the wood.” As the plantation projects are scalable, Gain Green caters to partners of all sizes. “There are the different target groups of people we are interested in collaborating with,” he shared, adding the plantations projects were scalable and able to fit different-sized collaborators from the big players right down to the small landowners in villages. The big players can be institutional players such as developers who can’t build houses at the moment, thus leaving the land idle. They can also be big landowners such as State agencies with multiple landbanks as well as those who are looking to diversify their plantation crop. Next, come the medium-sized players, that is those who own a medium-sized plantation of about 20-30 acres and are looking to diversify their crop with easier plantation management. “Our plantation is pretty easy to manage and does not require heavy labour.” Lastly, come the small landowners in villages. They may own little pieces of land or orchards which may be sitting idle. To reach out to these potential players, especially the small landowners, Gain Green launched the Project Malaysia Menanam. “We launched this project mainly to gather and consolidate the small little pockets of lands that we think may add value and improve the income of the villagers.” According to Law, the Paulownia trees are planted 12 feet apart, thus leaving empty spaces between the trees which can be used for intercrop farming for