@Halal Sept/Oct 2019 | Page 17

17 SEPTEMBER-OCTOBER. 2019 | @Halal CONTAMINATION Contamination could occur at any stage of any given product. The product does not contain porcine-based ingredients, and the manufacturer takes great care in ingredi- ents sourcing to ensure that. However if the product turned out to be tested positive for porcine DNA, then contamination had happen. And it can happen at any stage along the supply chain, be it during packaging, storing, or delivering of the product. One of the key roles for a supposed halal CSI unit is to educate and promote to the public of the three described ways a product can contain porcine DNA. It can be due to sabotage, formulation or contamination. So how does one identify in which way does a product gets its porcine DNA? It can be solve through two phases of CSI practice, the information phase and the verifi cation phase. INFORMATION PHASE In this phase, the CSI team has to get a clear picture of the case once its dissemination has started. A few question will need to be answered. i. The dissemination is viral with or without supported by a lab's certifi cate of analysis (COA) result. ii. Whether the dissemination of the lab result is through social media OR through official announcement by authority/ agencies. ii. Whether the method of analysis used is a validated method OR a non-validated method. iv. Whether the lab result came from ISO17025 accredited laboratory OR from non-accredited laboratory. v. Whether the lab result came from a government/authority's recognised laboratory OR from a non-recognised laboratory. vi. Other related question based on type of products and type of industry. Once all the needed information is gath- ered with comprehensive answers, then the CSI will move to the second phase, which is verifi cation. VERIFICATION PHASE This phase will focus on the product and fac- tory itself. i. Whether the factory have a halal commit- tee or any halal monitoring team/unit. ii. Will need to ensure type of packaging used for the product. iii. The product(s) involved in halal status issue is sampled for halal analysis. Finally, the result from an ISO17025 accredited and JAKIM's recognised labora- tory to decide either the positive result is because of sabotage, formulation of contamination. Lab tests can detect procine DNA quite accurately, therefore the source of contamination should be well investigated. ACCOUNTABILITY IS THE MAIN THING If the CSI reports found the manufacturer to be guilty, either intently or through neg- ligence, they will be dealt with accordingly. Muslims can also rest easier knowing that a thorough investigation had been conducted on the product and companies involved. CSI Halal is a grand plan that requires the involvement of many parties. The authorities have to work out the concept and gather the expertise of others at every point of investiga- tion to make it happen. Science, makes our daily task easier. CSI will assist authorities to decide the correct decision and will assist industries to remain in good reputation. That the importance of Halal science, That is the value of Halal logo, and that is the beauty of Islam.