The HEALTH : February 2019 | Page 12

12 12 Th e HEALTH | FEBRUARY, 2019 ISSUE: SMOKING fad, vitamin vapes. Pursuit of pleasure/The Dopamine Diet “Nicotine works as a neurotransmitter that sticks to the brain providing the smoker with a pleasurable feeling, while suppressing hunger. It’s similar to dopamine which can be found in chocolate. Secondly, it could be due to the sensory part of the cavity,” explains Kenneth. You know how cigarette smoke tends to stick to our clothes and hair? Kenneth explains that when a person smokes, the taste and smell will linger in their mouths thus disturbing the food palate. “If a smoker tells me that a certain dish is delicious, I will be rather doubtful,” quips Kenneth humorously. Packing on the pounds Kenneth Low is the Senior Nutritionist at NCSM, working to help smokers quit while also maintaining proper diet and nutrition. Quitting cigarettes woes, debunked What kind of diet should a former smoker follow? BY REENASSRI SEKARAN B EEN reaching for the cookie jar since your 2019 resolution to quit smoking? Here to debunk the mystery behind quitting that oh-so addictive nicotine and its mysterious relationship with food is Senior Nutrition- ist, Kenneth Low of National Cancer Society Malaysia (NCSM). We will also fi ll you in on the latest It’s a common worry amongst smokers to see the weigh- ing scale creak once they quit. “Gaining weight is not a side eff ect of quitting smok- ing. What happens is that smokers replace the very action of smoking with food.” “Smoking is a “hand-to-mouth” habit which is simi- lar to the action of eating. And even though nicotine gets them hooked, for some it’s a habit. Th ey would light up a cigarette after a meal. Th erefore when they are trying to quit, they need a replacement. Sugary treats becomes substitute to get that same good feels that cigarettes once provided.” He also revealed that once smokers quit, their sensory palate is revived, food get tastier, rather than their usual fl avour – cigarette smoke infused delicacies. Beating the munchies So what kind of diet should a former smoker follow? “If you do a proper diet consultation, the fi rst step begins with a need analysis – we fi rst understand the patient’s background and needs. Everyone has a diff erent problem. For example, a smoker who quits and replaces it with chocolate is diff erent case from a smoker who recently quit who instead of practic- ing replacement, resorts to food to kill the boredom. Our advice caters accordingly to each situation. It’s a step-by-step framework, need analysis followed by identifying the problem, patient intervention, and a follow-up session. Th e content at each stage will vary for each patient,” said Kenneth. — Th e Health on e-cigarettes and vapes. The fi rst step “First, we would do what we can to make the clients feel comfortable. We converse about their smoking habits such as, how long have they been smoking and how many packets of cigarettes do they smoke in a day,” Swinder starts. “Th en, we conduct a COPPM test (breath analyser) where the client would have to blow into a particular device in order to fi nd out their carbon monoxide level. Th is is to identify whether they are heavy or casual smokers. Smokers who want to quit also fi ll out a Fagerstrom Chart to disclose how addicted the smoker is to nicotine and fi nd out how much help and what kind of medication they will need.” Oops I did it again? QUITTING EXPERT: Swinder helms the smoking cessation clinic at NCSM and have helped many to curb the habit. Getting out of the habit BY CHRISTINE ZOE STA MARIA M ANY people think it’s too diffi cult to quit smoking and it’s true for most people as cigarettes contain nicotine, a highly addic- tive drug. However, one can overcome the yearning with the proper approach. Th e Health found the time to speak to Swinder Jit Jag Singh, Smoking Cessa- tion Specialist, from the National Cancer Society Malaysia (NCSM) regarding the approaches to take by smokers who want to quit as well as her thoughts Quitting and relapsing is a part of life. It is like riding a bicycle where you fall and injure yourself but you get up and try again until one day, you are able to cycle without falling. How do we fi nd the motivation? “When you try to quit smoking, you will fail a few times before you successfully quit one day,” she advises. Safe place for smokers Smokers can be shy and insecure about quitting, therefore smoking cessation clinics (both private and government sectors) should be advertised more so that smokers will know where to get help from. “Another way to implement awareness is through NCSM’s quit smoking hotline in which smokers can call and get advice about the approaches to quit smok- ing. Th is may be a preferred method as they can ask as many questions as they want openly whilst remaining anonymous. Th ere should be a constant reminder to smokers so that they know that they are not alone and there are clinics here to guide and support them through their journey.”