The HEALTH : March 2019 | Page 19

MARCH, 2019 | The Health Tech & Innovation 19 Trends in health tech 2019 As technology and healthcare becomes exponentially connected with one another, our health and wellbeing will indefinitely be intertwined with our smart devices. Here are some of the trends we could see emerging in 2019 and forward 1 Connected to professionals through smartphones Our smartphones are one of those devices that, 6 years ago, would not mean so much. Now however, it plays a big part in our lives. Healthcare is not different in taking advantage of this fact than any other type of services, in that we’ll be more connected with our physicians and are able to communicate with them directly through our phones. No, we don’t mean through Whatsapp. Apps and services such as Doctor2u, DoctorOnCall, Naluri, and the more recent OurCheckup aims to help patients connect with their doctors, and receive other medical services through our phones. 2 Video calling As we are connected with our physicians over the phone, there will definitely be an increase of video calls made. This could be the way for medical professionals to assess emergency situation faster and able to provide basic life-saving procedures, or they could have preliminary assessment of their patients to see whether they have any medical condition worth a visit to the clinic. 3 Health wearables going mainstream Up till now, fitness trackers are still more or less a niche market. There are thousands of fitness trackers worn as wrist watches out there to choose from. Yet more recently, the complete feature of a fitness tracker finds its way into the more mainstream market of smartwatches. Smartwatches are the supplemental devices some like to use so that they wouldn’t have to take out their phones from their pockets so much. And yes, smartwatches is also quite niche, but it is at least more mainstream than your regular fitness tracker. Smartwatches are more glamorous, and now they could be having the same functions (and be as accurate) as fitness trackers. Take the Apple Watch for example. The latest ver- sion of the smartwatch is now able to perform an ECG (electrocardiogram) to check for irregular heartbeat of the wearer. The feature is not yet made available outside of the US for now, but looking at how Apple devices are well-liked among Malaysian, we could be seeing it soon. 4 Artificial Intelligence (AI) We’ve mentioned the app Naluri (see first point), an app which not only lets you con- nect and have a conversation with your doctor, but could also learn from your behaviour with its AI functionality. Say for example you complain about not eating enough vegetables to your doctor, and how it’s hard to start liking them. With the AI built into the system, it will be able to provide you with tips and recipes for nutritious and delicious vegetable dishes, without you having to look for it. This maybe a very blatant example of what Naluri, and AI in general can do, so here’s a more proper explanation; AI in healthcare is the use of algorithms and software to approximate human cognition in the analysis of complex medical data. Specifically, AI is the ability for computer algorithms to approximate conclusions without direct human input. It goes to show how AI will play a big part in healthcare down the road. Now if only we can have AI to start exercising for us, that would be so great. 5 Less invasive testing devices Courtesy of our friends at MIMOS, we were introduced to the GlucoSenz, a device devel- oped by the company to provide zero-invasive blood glucose tests to patients in the clinic. The device works by using light instead of a small needle. Light will be projected onto our thumbs, and the reflected light is then collected by a fibre-optic probe that guides the light to a detector. The light spectrum of the blood is then analysed by a built- in software module. The blood glucose level then appears on the LCD display. They are working towards making the devices available in clinics for doctors and nurses to use on patients. However, there is also plan to develop a smaller version of the device to be used in the comfort of our homes. A welcomed effort by diabetics who would need to prick their fingers a lot to measure their glucose level. — The Health