As science deepens its understanding of the disease, treatment is no longer driven by a one-size-fits-all approach. Instead, it is becoming more precise, more personal, and increasingly focused on helping patients live well rather than survive.

In conjunction with World Cancer Day, themed " United by Unique ", this evolution reflects a fundamental truth: while cancer may share the same name, no two patients experience it in the same way. Each person ' s biology is different, as are their lives, circumstances, and the hopes, fears, and priorities that shape their journey.

At Subang Jaya Medical Centre( SJMC), this philosophy of personalised and people-centred care is shaping how patients experience cancer treatment today.

Drawing insights f r o m C o n s u l t a n t Clinical Oncologist Dr Marfu ' ah Nik Eezamuddeen and Registered Counsellor Kuah Rui Ning, it highlights how combining medical innovation with emotional and psychological support helps many patients live longer and better with cancer.

Dr Marfu ' ah Nik Eezamuddeen

BEYOND THE DIAGNOSIS

" When I sit across from a patient, I do not just see a diagnosis. I see a life, a family, and a future they are afraid of losing," said Dr Marfu ' ah.

Over the past decade, cancer treatment has undergone a major transformation. Previously, treatment decisions were largely based on where the cancer started, such as the breast or lung, and followed standard protocols.

Today, doctors look much deeper. Through molecular pathology testing, specialists can study the unique biology and behaviour of each cancer. This allows treatment to be tailored according to the individual cancer profile rather than relying solely on conventional approaches.

" Two patients may both have breast or lung cancer, yet their cancers and their lives can be very different," she explained. " Personalised care recognises that difference."

In Malaysia, increased access to molecular testing has significantly changed how cancer care is delivered. These tests help oncologists make earlier and more precise treatment decisions, often identifying therapies that are more effective and better tolerated.

For patients, this brings clarity at a time that can feel overwhelming. " Instead of uncertainty, patients are able to understand why a certain treatment is recommended for them," Dr Marfu ' ah said. " That understanding gives them confidence and a greater sense of control."

TREATMENT FEARS

Many Malaysians still associate cancer treatment with harsh chemotherapy and severe side effects. While chemotherapy and radiotherapy remain essential tools, newer options have changed how patients experience treatment.

Advances such as immunotherapy and oral targeted therapy allow treatment to target cancer cells more precisely. In some cases, these therapies are better tolerated and allow patients to continue with their daily routines.

" Cancer treatment today is often far more manageable than people expect," said Dr Marfu ' ah. " Many patients are still able to work, care for their families, and maintain their independence during treatment."

These developments have been particularly meaningful in cancers such as lung and breast cancer, where survival outcomes have improved significantly.

" I have seen patients live years longer than what was previously expected. But what matters most is not just how long they live, but how they live."

She recalls young mothers watching their children grow up and individuals continuing their careers while undergoing treatment. " This shift reminds us that cancer care is no longer only about extending life. It is also about preserving purpose, identity, and meaning."

REAL LIVES

While medical tests guide clinical decisions, personalised care goes far beyond laboratory results.

" A patient ' s background, lifestyle, beliefs, and family responsibilities